1 Kings 11:7

Authorized King James Version

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Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon.

Original Language Analysis

אָז֩ H227
אָז֩
Strong's: H227
Word #: 1 of 16
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
יִבְנֶ֨ה build H1129
יִבְנֶ֨ה build
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 2 of 16
to build (literally and figuratively)
שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה Then did Solomon H8010
שְׁלֹמֹ֜ה Then did Solomon
Strong's: H8010
Word #: 3 of 16
shelomah, david's successor
בָּמָ֗ה an high place H1116
בָּמָ֗ה an high place
Strong's: H1116
Word #: 4 of 16
an elevation
לִכְמוֹשׁ֙ for Chemosh H3645
לִכְמוֹשׁ֙ for Chemosh
Strong's: H3645
Word #: 5 of 16
kemosh, the god of the moabites
שִׁקֻּ֖ץ the abomination H8251
שִׁקֻּ֖ץ the abomination
Strong's: H8251
Word #: 6 of 16
disgusting, i.e., filthy; especially idolatrous or (concretely) an idol
מוֹאָ֔ב of Moab H4124
מוֹאָ֔ב of Moab
Strong's: H4124
Word #: 7 of 16
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
בָּהָ֕ר in the hill H2022
בָּהָ֕ר in the hill
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 8 of 16
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
אֲשֶׁ֖ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 9 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 16
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
פְּנֵ֣י that is before H6440
פְּנֵ֣י that is before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 11 of 16
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם Jerusalem H3389
יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 12 of 16
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
וּלְמֹ֕לֶךְ and for Molech H4432
וּלְמֹ֕לֶךְ and for Molech
Strong's: H4432
Word #: 13 of 16
molek (i.e., king), the chief deity of the ammonites
שִׁקֻּ֖ץ the abomination H8251
שִׁקֻּ֖ץ the abomination
Strong's: H8251
Word #: 14 of 16
disgusting, i.e., filthy; especially idolatrous or (concretely) an idol
בְּנֵ֥י of the children H1121
בְּנֵ֥י of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 15 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עַמּֽוֹן׃ of Ammon H5983
עַמּֽוֹן׃ of Ammon
Strong's: H5983
Word #: 16 of 16
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country

Analysis & Commentary

Then did Solomon build an high place for Chemosh, the abomination of Moab, in the hill that is before Jerusalem, and for Molech, the abomination of the children of Ammon.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's apostasy and death, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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